Which ancient civilization built the pyramids of Giza?
Answer: The Egyptians
The pyramids of Giza were built by the ancient Egyptians as tombs for pharaohs, with the Great Pyramid constructed for Khufu around 2560 BCE. Source
Ancient Civilizations: Questions & Answers
Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, Greece, Rome and other early societies.
Quick answers
The Code of Hammurabi originated from which ancient civilization?
Answer: Babylonian
The Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi around 1754 BCE. Source
What Happened? In 79 CE, a massive volcanic eruption buried the Roman city of Pompeii under ash, preserving it for centuries.
Answer: The eruption of Mount Vesuvius
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE buried Pompeii and Herculaneum under volcanic ash, preserving the cities remarkably well for archaeologists. Source
Where Did It Happen? This ancient wonder, a massive statue-topped structure, once stood at the entrance of a harbor on a Greek island.
Answer: Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes, a giant statue of the sun god Helios, once stood at the harbor entrance of the island of Rhodes and was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Source
Historical Image Mystery: This massive stone monument in Egypt, built as a tomb for a pharaoh, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. What is it?
Answer: The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built around 2560 BCE as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu and remains the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Source
The Rosetta Stone was key to decoding which ancient writing system?
Answer: Egyptian hieroglyphs
The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, contained the same text in three scripts and was essential to deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Source
What Happened? Around 3100 BCE, the unification of Upper and Lower regions along the Nile created one of history's earliest states.
Answer: The unification of Ancient Egypt
The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE, traditionally credited to King Narmer, created one of the world's earliest unified states. Source
Mohenjo-daro, one of the largest cities of the ancient world, belonged to which civilization?
Answer: Indus Valley Civilization
Mohenjo-daro, in present-day Sindh, Pakistan, was a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization and flourished around 2500 BCE with planned streets and drainage. Source
Which pharaoh's almost intact tomb was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922?
Answer: Tutankhamun
Howard Carter found the tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings in November 1922. Its treasures are among the most famous archaeological finds. Source
Where Did It Happen? This ancient city was carved into rose-red rock cliffs. It was the capital of the Nabataeans. It lies in present-day Jordan.
Answer: Petra
Petra, in southern Jordan, was the capital of the Nabataean kingdom and is famous for buildings carved into the sandstone cliffs. Source
Where Did It Happen? This ancient city in present-day Punjab, Pakistan, was a major centre of the Indus Valley Civilization. The civilization is also called Harappan after it.
Answer: Harappa
Harappa in Punjab, Pakistan, gave its name to the Harappan or Indus Valley Civilization. It was first excavated in the 1920s. Source
Read more about Ancient Civilizations
- Indus Valley Civilization: Facts About Harappa and Mohenjo-daro (5 min)
- Ancient Egypt for Beginners: Pyramids, Pharaohs and Daily Life (5 min)
Other topics
Ancient History Medieval History Modern History World Wars Empires Famous People Inventions Science History Geography Political History Military History Art & Culture
Advertisement